If you thought election season was still a distant problem, surprise - it's already here, and it brought friends. Six states are holding primary elections on Tuesday, June 3, and according to NPR, the races span everything from congressional seats to gubernatorial contests worth paying close attention to.

Which states are we talking about?

The six states throwing their hats into the primary ring today are California, Iowa, Montana, New Jersey, South Dakota and New Mexico. That's a pretty geographically diverse slice of America, ranging from the Pacific coast to the Great Plains, which means the political flavors on offer are equally varied.

Why should you care?

Primary elections are the political equivalent of the draft picks before the big game. They determine who actually gets to compete in the November general elections, and in many heavily partisan districts, winning the primary is essentially winning the whole thing. The candidates chosen today will shape the balance of power in Congress and in state governments - so yes, this actually matters, even if it feels like the pregame show.

NPR is flagging several key races to watch across these states, though the specifics of which contests are considered most competitive vary by state. Congressional primaries in particular are drawing attention in places where incumbents face challengers or where open seats have created crowded fields of candidates jostling for position.

The bigger picture

Tuesday's primaries are part of the broader 2026 midterm election cycle, which will ultimately determine control of the House and Senate. Political analysts have been watching early primary results closely for signals about voter enthusiasm, turnout patterns and which wings of each party are gaining momentum heading into the fall.

With redistricting still shaping competitive maps and both parties navigating internal tensions, today's results could offer some genuine tea-leaf-reading opportunities for anyone trying to forecast what November looks like.

What to watch tonight

Results will trickle in throughout Tuesday evening and into Wednesday morning, with California typically being the last to report given its size and its mail-in ballot counting process, which can take days. If you're the kind of person who refreshes election results obsessively at midnight, tonight is your night.

For a full breakdown of the specific races NPR considers most significant across all six states, head to the original coverage at NPR.org.